is_in_square_second Module Subroutine

    module subroutine is_in_square_second(self, px, py, pxi, peta, is_in)
        class(type_square_second), intent(in) :: self
        real(real64), intent(in) :: px, py
        real(real64), intent(inout) :: pxi, peta
        logical, intent(inout) :: is_in

        real(real64) :: xi, eta
        real(real64) :: x0, y0
        real(real64) :: dx_xi, dx_eta, dy_xi, dy_eta
        real(real64) :: detJ
        real(real64) :: dx, dy
        integer(int32) :: iter, max_iter
        real(real64) :: tol
        integer(int32) :: i
        logical :: converged

        ! 初期化
        xi = 0.0d0
        eta = 0.0d0
        tol = 1.0d-15
        max_iter = 1000
        converged = .false.

        ! Newton-Raphson 法による逆写像
        do iter = 1, max_iter
            x0 = 0.0d0
            y0 = 0.0d0

            do i = 1, self%num_nodes
                x0 = x0 + self%psi(i, xi, eta) * self%x(i)%val
                y0 = y0 + self%psi(i, xi, eta) * self%y(i)%val
            end do

            dx = px - x0
            dy = py - y0

            if (sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) < tol) then
                converged = .true.
                exit
            end if

            dx_xi = self%jacobian(1, 1, xi, eta)
            dx_eta = self%jacobian(1, 2, xi, eta)
            dy_xi = self%jacobian(2, 1, xi, eta)
            dy_eta = self%jacobian(2, 2, xi, eta)

            detJ = self%jacobian_det(xi, eta)
            if (abs(detJ) < 1.0d-20) exit ! ヤコビ行列の特異性チェック

            ! Newton-Raphson 更新
            xi = xi + (dy_eta * dx - dx_eta * dy) / detJ
            eta = eta + (-dy_xi * dx + dx_xi * dy) / detJ
        end do

        ! 最終判定：収束かつ自然座標が範囲内
        is_in = converged .and. (abs(xi) <= 1.0d0) .and. (abs(eta) <= 1.0d0)
        if (is_in) then
            pxi = xi
            peta = eta
        end if
    end subroutine is_in_square_second